Thus, the Venus studies are believed to be important to the understanding of possible adverse effects on the Earth’s agriculture that could result from the long-term use of fossil fuels, which add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.ġ. Because of its higher percentage of carbon dioxide, Venus’ atmosphere traps much more heat radiation than does the Earth’s. Venus has a relatively thin atmosphere like the Earth’s, but Venus’ atmosphere consists of more than ninety percent carbon dioxide, compared to less than four percent in that of the Earth. Such a greenhouse effect is created when energy in the form of sunlight easily passes through a planet’s atmosphere, warms its surface, and is converted to heat radiation that is then held in by the atmosphere from top to bottom. Reading to themselves and reading out loud helps them listen to how the words sound.Data from the Pioneer spacecraft of NASA apparently prove the theory that the high surface temperature of Venus is due to an atmospheric greenhouse effect caused mainly by a blanket of carbon dioxide. Test takers should write down what happens in their everyday life. The more they use the language, the better they’ll become. They should listen, read, speak and write in English every chance they get.
Each day, test takers should set some time aside to communicate only in English. They should read materials that genuinely interest them and are not too challenging. English-language reading materials - newspapers, magazines, books and websites - are always available. Reading is the best way to improve their vocabulary.Music helps them acquire the rhythm and stress patterns of spoken English.
The more they listen, the more they will understand vocabulary, idioms and expressions.
- Listening closely to the words in music, online broadcasts, radio, television and movies in English is a great way to improve their listening skills in English.
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The more they practice, the easier it gets. There are several things test takers can do every day to prepare for the TOEIC Listening and Reading test.